As you complete unit 8, you should be looking for the following vocabulary words and
their definitions:
• polygon
• perimeter
• area
• trapezoid
• parallelogram
• triangle
• rectangle
• circle
• circumference
• radius
• diameter
• legs (of a right triangle)
• hypotenuse
Formulas:
You should be looking for the following formulas as you read:
• area of a rectangle
• area of a parallelogram
• area of a trapezoid
• area of a triangle
• Heron’s Formula (for area of a triangle)
• circumference of a circle
• area of a circle
• Pythagorean Theorem
Perimeter: The sum of the length of all the sides or the total distance around the outside of a 2D shape.
ReplyDeleteArea: Area is the size of a surface or in other words an area is the amount of space an object takes up.
ReplyDeletePolygon; A plane shape (two-dimensional) with straight sides. Example; Pentagon or triangle
ReplyDeleteTrapezoid: A quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel side
ReplyDeletePerimeter is the distance around a two-dimensional shape.
ReplyDeleteIn a right triangle, the sides opposite to the acute angles are called the Legs of a Triangle.
ReplyDeleteParallelogram: A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel side.
ReplyDeleteIn a right triangle the sides opposite to the acute angle are the legs of the triangle while the side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse.
ReplyDeletelegs (of a right triangle) are the two shorter sides of a triangle
ReplyDelete-Area of a rectangle: A=wl
ReplyDelete-Area of parallelogram:A=bh
-Area of a trapezoid: A=a+b over 2 multiplied by h
Radius- A straight line to the center of a circle
ReplyDeleteHypotenuse is the long side of a right triangle
ReplyDeleteCircumference and area of a circle- Area = π × r^2 Circumference = 2 × π × r
ReplyDeleteThe Pythagorean theorem:
ReplyDeleteThis theorem is applicable to RIGHT triangles only. In a right triangle, the hypotenuse (the longest side of the triangle) is related to the other two sides. Let the hypotenuse be a, and the two other sides be b and c.
So, a^2 = b^2 + c^2
You can use this formula to solve for an unknown side.
Here's a reference if more explanation is needed or if something was unclear : http://www.mathsisfun.com/pythagoras.html
Rectrangle- a plane figure with four straight sides and four right angles, esp. one with unequal adjacent sides, in contrast to a square.
ReplyDeleteThe area of a right triangle is
ReplyDeleteA=1/2.b.h
A=12.(15in).(4in)
A=1/2.(60in2)
A=(30in2)
Diameter- A straight line going through the center of a circle connecting two points on the circumference.
ReplyDeleteArea of a circle: A = πr2 ( 3.14 x Radius to the second power ) .... Get it ?
ReplyDeleteMarch 11, 2014 at 6:45 PM
ReplyDeleteRadius- A straight line to the center of a circle